Structuring Content to Suit the Web
~ This was posted on December 30, 2008
Web content writing requires a different approach then content writing for print documents and publications. Web content writing is nowhere close to the offline world. Web users typically don’t read web content word for word but instead they scan the page, picking out certain words and sentences. Scanning text is an extremely common behavior for higher-literacy users according to recent eyetracking studies that had 232 users looked at thousands of Web pages. They found that users’ main reading behavior was fairly consistent across many different sites and tasks.

Heatmaps from user eyetracking studies. The areas where users looked the most are colored red; the yellow areas indicate fewer views, followed by the least-viewed blue areas. Gray areas didn’t attract any fixations.
The following implications can be drawn by the study:
- Users won’t read text thoroughly in a word-by-word manner. Exhaustive reading is rare, especially when prospective customers are looking for certain products/services. Some people will read more then others but they will rarely read the entire site content.
- The first two paragraphs must state the most important information. The heatmaps showed that users will actually read this material, though they’ll read more of the first paragraph than the second. If the first two paragraphs don’t have what users are looking for, they will leave.
- Start subheads, paragraphs, and bullet points with information-carrying words that users will notice. Bullets are one of the most favorable online elements; they are suited perfectly for the task of highlighting the most important content on a page. Bullets are easy to read, scanner friendly, and pass important information in short bursts so user don’t feel overwhelmed.
Looking at the study it is clear that web content writing focusing on high view areas will increase usability rate, improve visitor retention, and increase sells. Having the first two paragraphs in getting to the point and passing the benefits in a scanable web content format is the key in getting user to stay and navigate to other parts of your website.
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